Black Hills Children's Home is a psychiatric residential treatment and school program operated by Children's Home Society of South Dakota. Children's Home Society states that Black Hills Children's Home and Sioux Falls Children's Home provide psychiatric residential treatment for children ages 4 to 14 and include schools certified by the South Dakota Department of Education (Children's Home Society of South Dakota).

South Dakota's public youth-care listing identifies Black Hills Children's Home as an operational residential treatment program with a physical address on South Rockerville Road near Rapid City and a total capacity of 53. The listing gives minimum and maximum ages of 4 and 14 for both boys and girls (South Dakota youth-care listing).