Allegany Boys Camp is a year-round wilderness residential camp for boys in Oldtown, Maryland. The camp describes itself as serving boys ages 9 to 15 in an 18-month outdoor program intended for children struggling at home and school (Allegany Boys Camp).

The camp's public history says it opened after Bald Eagle Boys Camp in Pennsylvania ran out of capacity, bought the former New Dominion School site in 2009, and received its first campers in 2011. Its current materials describe 350 wooded acres and a therapeutic camping model derived from mid-20th-century outdoor group work with emotionally troubled children (about).